Home | Early Years | Freedom Struggle | Saurashtra | Central Government & Delhi | Child, Women, Elderly Welfare | Culture, Civics, Institutions | What people said VIDYABEN SHAH & MANUBHAI SHAH Public memory is proverbially short. The First President of independent India Dr Rajendra Prasad said in 1960 that in India people even forget facts that concern them, and they have very little memory in their minds for public figures, women and men, who committed their lives for cause and country. He said that this was “true of Indian events and Indian leaders and public workers … and many important figures were cast into oblivion.” Indians and the world at large have sadly forgotten public figures like Shri Manubhai Shah and his contributions to the betterment of India. In his 100th birth anniversary year 2015, some of us who grew up in India in the Vidyaben Shah at work in 2009
Vidyaben Shah is a distinguished Indian freedom fighter, social worker and activist known for her tireless and selfless work for the betterment of Indian society over more than eighty years. When she was only 11 years old studying in Vanita Vishram High School in Rajkot (Gujarat), she came to know freedom fighter Urmila Mehta, Principal of nearby Barton Training College. Urmilaben encouraged Vidyaben to join the Freedom Movement and Vidyaben plunged into it, creating a stir in her school by bringing the message of nonviolence to fellow students. In later years as a University student she participated in the Quit India Movement under the guidance of Gandhiji. Vidyaben Shah at her desk in 1975
Since 1933, she has dedicated her entire life to the nation. Both Manubhai and Vidyaben have been institution builders and some of the leading institutions in Gujarat and Delhi were jointly built by them. Vidyaben has been in social and public service relentlessly making extensive contributions in Child Welfare, Education, Women and Family Welfare, Civic Administration, Fine Arts and Culture, Welfare of the Disabled, Senior Citizens Welfare, and many other social and relief work activities. While she was already serving as Manubhai Shah (1915-2000) was a leading Indian statesman and politician who played an important political and developmental role in independent India for over half a century. A veteran Freedom Fighter, Manubhai participated in the Indian Independence Movement and was imprisoned for three years. He was highly active in the movement in the 1940s, having already participated in the freedom struggle as early as 1932 when he was Quick witted, having an acutely sharp memory with facts and figures at his finger tips, he was a brilliant orator, planner and executor of outstanding ideas and concepts on economic development of India. Journalists and the public were attentive to his every word, his speeches in the Indian Parliament and other public forums having become legendary. On his demise in December 2000, the then President of India K R Narayanan called Manubhai Shah the architect of Modern India. The very foundation of modern Indian industry was laid by him, the President said, and Manubhai was therefore also called the builder of Indian Industry and the originator of India’s industrial revolution; and as such was the first to liberalise and push the building of Industry in India years before the Vidyaben was always dressed in ethnic sarees. Manubhai always wore khadi. At times he wore coloured khadi clothes; most of the time he was in a white khadi attire as seen above. References
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